Fluconazole is an antifungal medication commonly used to treat fungal infections, including thrush (candidiasis), a yeast infection caused by Candida species. It works by inhibiting the growth of the fungi, alleviating symptoms such as itching, soreness, and discharge associated with thrush.
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Fluconazole works by targeting the fungal cell membrane, specifically the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of the fungal cell membrane. This disrupts the cell membrane, leading to the death of the fungal cells and the resolution of the infection.
Fluconazole is highly effective for treating thrush. A single dose of 150 mg is typically enough to treat uncomplicated vaginal thrush. For recurrent infections, fluconazole may be prescribed over a longer period.
Fluconazole begins to work quickly after taking the dose, often improving symptoms within a day or two. However, it may take several days for symptoms to fully resolve. If symptoms persist after completing the course, contact your healthcare provider.
Standard Method:
Take one 150 mg tablet as a single oral dose. This dose is generally sufficient to treat a first-time episode of vaginal thrush.
Your healthcare provider may recommend taking one 150 mg dose every 72 hours for three doses, or one dose every week for several weeks, depending on the severity of the infection.
Administration Tips:
Take the medication at the same time each day to help remember.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose—do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
Common side effects may include:
These side effects are usually mild. However, if you experience severe reactions such as skin rashes, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
Seek medical attention immediately if you develop signs of an allergic reaction, including rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face/throat.
Consult your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, as fluconazole may affect these organs.
Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as fluconazole can interact with many other medications, altering their effectiveness.
Fluconazole should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Consult your healthcare provider for advice if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Storage
Store fluconazole in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children. Keep the medication in its original packaging.
For personalized advice and to determine if fluconazole is suitable for you, consult with a healthcare professional at YourPharmacy.